adenosine triphosphate
Plural
adenosine triphosphates
1
a molecule that carries energy within cells, composed of adenine, a ribose sugar, and three phosphate groups
- Adenosine triphosphate is often referred to as the "energy currency" of cells due to its role in energy transfer.
- The hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate releases energy by breaking the high-energy phosphate bond.
- During cellular respiration, energy from nutrients is used to regenerate adenosine triphosphate.
- Adenosine triphosphate is involved in the synthesis of molecules, like proteins and nucleic acids, in cellular processes.
- Adenosine triphosphate is a transient molecule, continuously being generated and used within cells.